Multinational Ukraine force to hold first exercise in Poland

PARIS – Around 2,800 troops from 10 European countries will stage the first exercise of a new multinational force in support of Ukraine in Poland in November, London and Paris said on Nov 3.

Led by France and Britain, the Multinational Force-Ukraine (MNF-U) has no offensive mission and is to be deployed only once a ceasefire is agreed to end the war sparked by Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine in 2022.

The force, which was set up in 2025 and already has an operational headquarters in Paris, is not a North Atlantic Treaty Organization operation and has little US involvement.

It aims to support the Ukrainian armed forces, ensure security in Ukrainian skies and allow economic activity to resume in the Black Sea.

But the extent and duration of the exercise, dubbed Koalicja (“Coalition” in Polish), risks antagonising Russia, with Moscow still showing little appetite to settle for peace.

“The exercise will allow the testing of the speed and efficiency at which several nations can deploy forces on land, sea and air to support Ukraine once hostilities have finished,” said a joint statement released by the French Defence Ministry.

In the statement, British Defence Minister Wes Streeting was quoted as saying: “This isn’t a hypothetical plan, it’s a real force, ready to help Ukraine once the fighting stops.”

The exercise is scheduled to last from Nov 9 to 22 in south-east Poland.

The largest contingent of 1,100 troops will come from France, with Britain to deploy 300 soldiers.

Light equipment deployed

The first exercise for the coalition force is “a key milestone, as it will serve as a concrete demonstration of the MNF-U’s ability to be deployed as soon as hostilities have ended”, said French General Armel Dirou, who will co-lead the exercise alongside Britain’s Lieutenant-General Tom Bateman.

It will involve troops from Belgium, Estonia, Germany, France, Lithuania, the Netherlands, Poland, Spain, Sweden and Britain in air and land operations around the town of Nowa Deba, around 100km west of the Ukrainian border, the joint statement said.

Meanwhile, a maritime simulation will be led by Turkey from Istanbul to test preparedness for eventual mine-clearing operations in the Black Sea.

Turkish troops will not be involved in the land exercise in Poland, the statement added.

Bateman emphasised that the force is not a “peacekeeping or ceasefire monitoring mission”.

He said: “It is not designed for offensive operations. Its purpose is to provide reassurance and support the regeneration of Ukraine’s armed forces, strengthening their ability to deter and, if necessary, defend against future Russian aggression.”

Nevertheless, Moscow will be watching closely as the war – which has now lasted longer than World War I – grinds towards its five-year milestone, with neither side apparently close to a decisive breakthrough.

Dirou said the aim of the exercise was to prepare how the mission would be deployed, overcoming the various potential logistical and cultural issues between the different countries’ militaries.

“This is not a show of force. We are not going to flex our muscles,” he said.

It is expected that only light equipment, such as drones, will be deployed in Poland for anti-drone and self-defence exercises, rather than heavy weaponry, and that no tanks will be deployed.

Bateman said that aspects tested in the exercise will include coordination arrangements, rehearsing the movement of personnel, equipment and supplies, as well as assessing whether the different components can integrate and operate effectively as one multinational force. AFP