Far-left party wins Berlin election, pledging to nationalise housing

BERLIN – The far-left Left Party’s victory in the Berlin state election on Sept 20 was overshadowed by the continuing advance of the far right in eastern Germany, but it marked another defeat for Chancellor Friedrich Merz’s ruling coalition.

Lead candidate Elif Eralp campaigned on the soaring cost of housing in the German capital and immediately promised to follow through on a pledge to nationalise private housing associations that account for a large share of the city’s housing stock.

The result, which roughly doubled the party’s previous score, could see her become the first mayor of Berlin from the Left Party – which grew out of the former East German communist party following the reunification of the country 36 years ago.

With counting still under way late on Sept 20, it was already clear that her party was set to displace Merz’s conservative Christian Democrats (CDU) from the mayor’s office.

“From today, we’re changing Berlin together,” she told celebrating party members in Berlin.

The Left Party took 25.3 per cent, ahead of the CDU on 19 per cent and the far-right Alternative for Germany (AfD) on 16 per cent. It also far outstripped the centre-left Social Democrats (SPD) on 12.1 per cent.

In her first remarks after the polls closed, the 45-year-old daughter of left-wing Turkish parents who fled a coup in 1980 said the increasingly difficult rental situation was “the biggest social problem” in the capital.

She promised to proceed with nationalising the housing associations and “drive speculation from Berlin”, in accordance with a referendum from 2021 in which 58 per cent backed proposals to legislate for nationalisation.

Whether the policy, which would see about 220,000 housing units transferred to state ownership, is ever adopted remains unclear. SPD general secretary Tim Kluessendorf said nationalising the housing associations would cost about €20 billion (S$29.3 billion).

An Infratest Dimap poll also found that only 37 per cent of those surveyed were in favour.

The Sept 20 election in Berlin came the same day the AfD followed up on its success in the Sept 6 Saxony-Anhalt election by taking first place in the Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania state election. It also recorded its best-ever result in Berlin.

But while the AfD has attracted the most attention, the Left Party has also benefited from a general turn against the mainstream parties of the centre-left and centre-right.

As in the four other state elections held in 2026, the dire state of the German economy and uncertainty about the way ahead weighed on the election in Berlin, with the main focus fixed on rental costs.

But significant obstacles remain for Eralp.

Both the SPD and the environmental Greens signalled a willingness to join a coalition with the Left Party. But Greens leader Felix Banaszak said accusations of anti-Semitism that have been levelled against parts of the Left Party in Berlin had to be addressed for a partnership to work.

“We need a clear commitment to combating anti-Semitism; otherwise, things won’t work with us,” he said.

The Left Party rejects accusations of systematic anti-Semitism, saying it is against all forms of “group-focused hostility”, including anti-Semitism, racism and sexism. It did not immediately respond to a request for comment on Banaszak’s demand. REUTERS