Brazil halts poultry shipments to Malaysia and China after disease outbreak

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A poultry farm – with lime for disinfection – where an outbreak of Newcastle disease in turkeys was detected, in Nova Itaberaba, in Brazil’s Santa Catarina state, on Oct 20.

A poultry farm – with lime for disinfection – where an outbreak of Newcastle disease in turkeys was detected, in Nova Itaberaba in Brazil’s Santa Catarina state on Oct 20.

PHOTO: AFP

SAO PAULO – Brazil has halted all poultry shipments to its biggest buyer China after confirming a case of the viral, highly contagious Newcastle disease.

The so-called self-embargo with China is part of a sanitary protocol agreed between the two countries, and is now being put in place, according to an official notice from the country’s Ministry of Agriculture and Livestock.

Brazil confirmed on Oct 19 that the disease was identified at a commercial turkey unit in Nova Itaberaba, in the state of Santa Catarina. The facility was closed, with the movement of birds suspended. 

Brazil also halted all poultry shipments to Malaysia, while Mexican authorities late on Oct 19 announced the suspension of imports of Brazilian poultry.

Saudi Arabia has also suspended poultry meat imports, including meat products, from Santa Catarina state, Brazil’s Agriculture Ministry said on Oct 21.

The Gulf nation was the third-largest buyer of Brazilian chicken meat in 2025, according to Brazilian meat lobby group ABPA.

On a more limited basis, Brazil has restricted shipments from Santa Catarina state to Kazakhstan and Chile, in accordance with sanitary agreements with those countries. 

Restrictions are even narrower for some other destinations, with bans limited to processing plants located near the outbreak. Those measures apply to countries including Argentina, South Africa, Saudi Arabia, the UK and South Korea.

The outbreak in Brazil has no impact on Singapore as the Republic does not import turkey from the affected facility, said the Singapore Food Agency in a media reply on Oct 21.

It added that Singapore does not impose restrictions on imports of poultry meat from countries with outbreaks of Newcastle disease, as the disease is not considered a risk to humans or to food safety.

“Newcastle disease is a viral disease affecting the respiratory, nervous and digestive systems of birds and poultry,” said SFA.

It added that it will continue to monitor poultry imports to ensure that they meet Singapore’s food safety standards and requirements.

It advised consumers to always cook poultry and poultry products thoroughly, as a general food safety practice. BLOOMBERG, REUTERS

  • Additional reporting by Rebekah Chia

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