Indonesian officials say government-supplied meals tested after more than 500 students fall ill

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The Indonesian government is working to reform the agency overseeing its ambitious free-meals scheme.

The Indonesian government is working to reform the agency overseeing its ambitious free-meals scheme.

PHOTO: REUTERS

  • Over 500 students in East Java were hospitalised with suspected food poisoning from government-supplied meals, prompting an investigation and meal sample testing by police.
  • The free-meals programme, launched in 2025 to fight under-nutrition, has faced many issues including food poisoning, corruption, leadership changes, and high costs.
  • The National Nutrition Agency is reforming the programme by shutting down kitchens violating standards, amid public dissatisfaction and concerns over food safety and fiscal impact.

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JAKARTA – More than 500 students in Indonesia’s East Java were hospitalised with food poisoning suspected to have been caused by state-supplied meals, regional officials said on Sept 2, as the government works to reform the agency overseeing its ambitious free-meals scheme.

President Prabowo Subianto launched his multibillion-dollar programme in 2025 to eradicate undernutrition by giving free meals to tens of millions of children, but the scheme has suffered from controversies such as food poisoning, corruption allegations, leadership changes and a burdensome price tag.

In East Java’s Sidoarjo region, more than 500 students fell ill on Sept 1, East Java deputy governor Emil Dardak told news channel Kompas TV.

He said the National Nutrition Agency, which oversees the free-meals programme, was looking into whether the cause was the lunch the students had eaten.

Subandi, the head of the local government in Sidoarjo, said most of the 516 students treated at hospital have been discharged.

Subandi, who goes by one name, said that the police had taken samples from the meals as part of the investigation.

There have been cases of mass food poisoning linked to the scheme.

Non-governmental watchdog Network for Education Watch said that as at Aug 8, there had been some 37,600 cases of food poisoning linked to the programme.

Improper food storage and late delivery of cooked meals are often to blame for the food poisoning, the authorities have said.

The poisoning comes as the new head of the National Nutrition Agency has vowed to reform the programme.

It has shut down hundreds of kitchens for reasons including violations of quality standards.

The agency did not immediately respond to a request for comment about the mass illness in Sidoarjo.

The agency has been through a number of recent changes in leadership, including one forced by the arrest of its then head in June on corruption allegations, and the government has reduced the scope of the scheme.

Investors have been concerned about the programme’s cost leading to a larger national fiscal deficit.

In July, a survey by pollster Saiful Mujani Research and Consulting showed that only one-third of people were satisfied with the scheme, with the reported cases of poisoning cited as a major reason. REUTERS

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