California wildfire toll matches deadliest ever with 29 fatalities

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At least 25 people have been killed in two giant wildfires that have been raging since Thursday in California, with firefighters facing hot, dry 'devil winds' as they work to contain the flames.
A Butte County sherriff deputy searches the property of a destroyed home for a reported Camp Fire victim, on Nov 10, 2018. PHOTO: AFP

THOUSAND OAKS, CALIFORNIA (AFP, WASHINGTON POST) - The death toll from a devastating California wildfire has matched that of the deadliest to hit the state, with 29 people killed, a local sheriff said on Sunday (Nov 11).

"Today, an additional six human remains were recovered, which brings our current total to 29," Sheriff Kory Honea told a news conference.

More than 100 people are unaccounted for in a charred swath of land larger than Detroit that has been razed by the Camp Fire in the Sierra Nevada foothills.

Although the fire had been 25 per cent contained by Sunday, high temperatures and gusty winds made the weather optimal for the Northern California fire to spread for at least another day.

As of Saturday, the Camp Fire had destroyed nearly 7,000 structures in and around the mountain town of Paradise and has been blamed for most of the last week's fire deaths. Two people were also killed as a result of separate fires in Southern California.

But the bulk of firefighter resources were focused on the Camp Fire. The 1933 Griffith Park wildfire in Los Angeles County killed 29.

"This event was the worst-case scenario," Sheriff Honea said, referring to the Camp Fire. "It's the event that we have feared for a long time."

Sheriff Honea, who is also the county coroner, told the Associated Press that he had to add a fifth search-and-recovery team to help find bodies. Authorities have not released the names of victims and have continued to search for more.

His office has also ordered an additional DNA lab truck and received help from anthropologists at California State University at Chico for a time-consuming and daunting task: In some cases, investigators have found only pieces of bone.

The smoke, like orange fog, that enveloped Chico and surrounding towns on Friday gave way to a low-lying haze that spread all the way up to Redding over the weekend, thanks to a shift in winds.

As the fire moved on, displaced residents were allowed to return to whatever was left of their homes, in some cases finding only ash and charred foundations.

Governor Jerry Brown, a Democrat, requested a presidential major disaster declaration, which would make the hardest-hit communities eligible for housing, unemployment and other support programmes and allow state and local governments to repair or replace fire-damaged facilities and infrastructure.

FEMA has already granted a state request for emergency aid.

President Donald Trump has alternated between offering sympathy for displaced people and firefighters, and lashing out at California's leaders over what he deemed poor forest management.

"With proper Forest Management, we can stop the devastation constantly going on in California. Get Smart!" he tweeted on Sunday morning, echoing a criticism that he has frequently levelled at California officials and threatening to withhold federal money.

Officials shot back that increasingly destructive fires are a result of global warming, which dries out vegetation and turns large swathes of grassland into a tinderbox.

A spokesman for Mr Brown said that more federal forest land has burned than state land, adding that the state has expanded its forestry budget while the Trump administration has cut its budget for forest services.

Mr Brian Rice, president of the California Professional Firefighters association, chided Mr Trump, calling his words "ill-informed, ill-timed and demeaning to those who are suffering as well as the men and women on the front lines".

As the argument intensified, state firefighters found their resources divided between a historic fire in the north and a pair of fires in the south.

Near Los Angeles, about 200,000 people were displaced by the expanding Woolsey Fire, which began mid-afternoon on Thursday near Simi Valley, even as fire departments were responding to a second wildfire, the Hill Fire, just west of Thousand Oaks.

The flames raced from the Conejo Valley to the Pacific Ocean, across Highway 101 and the Santa Monica mountains, at speeds that shocked veteran fire officials.

Authorities said two bodies were found, both burned, in Malibu in a vehicle that had been in the path of the wildfire, though homicide investigators are still working that case and have not officially declared a cause of death.

Fire crews, including many from out of state, were deployed throughout areas projected to be in the path of furious Santa Ana winds.

The goal is to stamp out any new fires before they expand rapidly, and to continue to try to contain the Woolsey Fire, which has burned more than 83,000 acres, destroyed at least 150 houses and created a massive mandatory evacuation zone in Ventura and Los Angeles counties.

But fire officials working in steep terrain that's hard to reach say they are short of crews and equipment, with many resources deployed in Northern California to fight the Camp Fire.

In Oak Park, a community 64km from Los Angeles, Mr Richard Gwynn, 75, and his wife, Ms Lynda Gwynn, 70, surveyed the burned landscape of what used to be their home.

She became emotional, looking at a canyon where her children had once played, now blackened by fire.

"Winds are coming back tonight, and they're going to blow all day (on) Monday," Mr Richard Gwynn said. "But there's nothing left to burn."

Fire officials warned that the winds would be back on Sunday morning, and they were right.

The Santa Ana winds surged down from the high country just as local and state officials held their 9.30am news conference.

The officials pounded home a warning to residents: Don't go back into the mandatory evacuation zones. Stay away. It's not safe.

The destructive wildfires are nowhere near extinguished and remain exceedingly dangerous.

As they spoke, a massive plume of smoke appeared to the south, toward Malibu, where dozens of homes had been lost in the Woolsey Fire.

"We're concerned about the fire jumping out, coming behind us, burning a lot of the territory that has not burned," said Los Angeles County Fire Chief Daryl Osby.

He said the footprint of the Woolsey Fire contains many unburned areas that are vulnerable to embers stoked by gusts that could reach 64kmh.

The fierce winds, which may last for three days, could make drops from firefighting air tankers less effective.

And with the Woolsey Fire only 10 per cent contained, it could roll south along the Pacific Coast, from Malibu to Topanga Canyon and on to Pacific Palisades, to the doorstep of Santa Monica.

"The only thing we're not concerned about is the ocean," fire chief Osby said.

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