Markets Insights

Geopolitical tensions set to steer market sentiment

Week ahead likely jittery with dearth of trade war news, as high-level UN proceedings start

Geopolitical tensions look set to dictate sentiment in the week ahead, going by how United States markets dived last Friday following news that Chinese officials had suddenly cancelled visits to farms in Montana scheduled for this week.

The mid-level trade talks in Washington were unaffected, but key US indexes ended lower on the day. The Dow Jones Industrial Average lost 0.6 per cent to close at 26,935.07, while the S&P 500 gave up 0.5 per cent to end at 2,992.07. The Nasdaq closed down 0.8 per cent to 8,117.67.

The coming week could be nail-biting, with a dearth of trade war news as the next round of meetings between the US and China will not take place until early next month, likely after Oct 1, which is the 70th anniversary of China's founding.

Still, high-level proceedings at the 74th United Nations General Assembly start this week, giving markets something else to think about.

US President Donald Trump and Iranian President Hassan Rouhani have dismissed speculation that they could meet on the sidelines of the assembly.

The US has reiterated statements that it believes Iran to be behind the attacks on Saudi Arabian oil sites two weekends ago, and last Friday said it would send troops to the Middle East.

It also imposed more sanctions on Iran the same day.

Iran has warned that it will retaliate strongly if attacked. "Be careful, a limited aggression will not remain limited... We are after punishment and we will continue until the full destruction of any aggressor," the head of Iran's Revolutionary Guards said in remarks broadcast on state TV last Saturday.

On the monetary policy front, numerous central bank chiefs as well as senior officials from the US Federal Reserve, European Central Bank, Bank of England and Bank of Japan will be speaking at various events this week.

Investors will look out for further insights into the Fed's projected path on interest rates, said FXTM market analyst Han Tan.

"Fed chairman Jerome Powell has reiterated that recent easing measures are merely 'mid-cycle adjustments' and the world's most influential central bank is not about to embark on an aggressive campaign of lowering US interest rates," Mr Tan said in an outlook note for the week.

"Still, downside risks continue to swirl around the global economic outlook, and growing headwinds could yet compel the Federal Reserve to lower its benchmark interest rates further."

Central banks due to announce monetary policy decisions this week include the Reserve Bank of New Zealand (RBNZ), Bank of Thailand (BOT) and the Philippine central bank (BSP).

RBNZ and BOT are expected to keep their policy rates unchanged, according to a Bloomberg poll and estimates by UOB Global Economics and Markets Research.

However, UOB economist Alvin Liew expects the BSP to cut its overnight borrowing rate by 25 basis points and reserve requirement ratio by 100 basis points. He attributes the call to recent comments by the BSP governor, who said "the prospects of a rate cut and reserve requirement reduction are bright" and could come sooner than November or December.

The US has a number of data releases this week, including the third print of second-quarter gross domestic product and last month's trade on Thursday.

In Asia, Malaysia will release its consumer price index (CPI) numbers for last month on Wednesday. Hong Kong's trade data for last month is due on Thursday, while China's industrial profits data for last month is expected on Friday.

In Singapore, the CPI for last month is due today, and last month's industrial production figures will be released on Thursday.

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A version of this article appeared in the print edition of The Straits Times on September 23, 2019, with the headline Geopolitical tensions set to steer market sentiment. Subscribe