Japan cancels its last coal power plant project

While there are still several coal projects currently under construction, Japan has no plans for additional new plants. PHOTO: REUTERS

TOKYO (BLOOMBERG, REUTERS) - A joint venture in Japan has scrapped plans for a coal-fired power plant, leaving the country with no new construction on the horizon as companies drop the dirty fuel amid tighter emissions rules and strong growth outlook for renewables.

Kansai Electric Power and Marubeni Corp will not move forward with a 1.3 gigawatt coal power project in Akita prefecture that was slated to begin operations in 2024, a unit of Kansai Electric said on Tuesday (April 27).

The firms decided to cancel the project due to the government's tighter environmental rules and banks curbing financing for carbon-intensive projects, the Nikkei reported ahead of the announcement. The companies are considering building a cleaner biomass facility instead, the Nikkei said.

While there are still several coal projects currently under construction, Japan has no plans for additional new plants, according to BloombergNEF. A 1.2 gigawatt coal project in Yamaguchi prefecture was also canned earlier this month as electricity demand was expected to remain flat, while renewable energy expands.

Japan will not build any new coal plants due to "lowering power demand, tighter environmental regulations and additional costs to comply with 'efficient' and 'clean' coal projects", Ms Olympe Mattei, an analyst at BloombergNEF, said by e-mail.

The cancellation comes after Japan last week said it would reduce its greenhouse gas emissions by 46 per cent by 2030 compared with 2013, strengthening a previous commitment under the Paris Agreement. Tokyo decided last year to shut about 100 inefficient coal-fired power units by 2030, while Prime Minister Yoshihide Suga pledged in October for the nation to become carbon-neutral by 2050.

Among the coal projects currently under construction, utilities including Shikoku Electric Power and Jera are building units to replace older, less efficient equipment.

Separately, Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group will stop financing upgrades of existing coal-fired power plants, Japan's biggest lender said on Monday, amid increasing pressure on Japanese lenders to cut funding for coal power.

MUFG, however, said it would consider financing coal-fired power plants with technologies that could lead to CO2 reduction such as carbon capture, utilisation and storage technology, adding the new policy would take effect in June 1.

Mr Junichi Hanzawa, the head of its main banking unit, had told Reuters the bank will not completely stop financing coal-fired power plants. Like its rivals, MUFG faces pressure from global investors and environmental groups over its ties to coal.

A shareholder proposal last month called on MUFG to outline how it will align its business with the goals of the 2015 Paris climate accord, according to a copy seen by Reuters.

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